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2 years ago

Is Your Retina Affected By Persistent High Blood Sugar Levels?

Overview It is estimated that more than 30 million of the population are living with diabetes in India. And according to estimation, around 7.7 million people have coexistent diabetic retinopathy. That is why this is one of the most widely recognized reason for impaired vision in adults. The spread and effect of diabetic retinopathy have been expanded vastly in recent years. This condition of diabetic retinopathy is caused when wall of blood vessels in the retina get damaged by the increased level of sugar in the blood. These blood vessels can swell and leak and cause the blood flow to reduce and stop. What Should You Know About Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy is associated with diabetes that affects the eyes. This medical condition is triggered by the damage of the blood vessels present in light-sensitive tissues present at the back of the eye in the retina. Initially, diabetic retinopathy might not show any symptoms, or there will be a very mild problem in vision. But, if untreated, this can lead to blindness. This medical condition can be developed in any person suffering from diabetes mellitus type-1 or diabetes mellitus type-2. However, you are more likely to develop eye-related complications if you have had diabetes for a long time. Also, you are susceptible to diabetic retinopathy if your blood sugar level is less controlled. How Is The Retina Affected By Diabetes ? The retina is the light detecting part of the eye situated at the back of the eye. The retina requires energy to sense light in the form of oxygen. Due to the blocked path of the blood flow, the amount of oxygen in the blood vessel of the retina is decreased. It causes an oxygen deficient state also known as ischemia. As a result, the retinal cells start to die, and the retina slowly weakens. Diabetes also harms the neurons of the retina. All these events together comprise diabetic retinopathy. Vision impairment caused by diabetic retinopathy may initially affect the focal vision. It occurs due to the filling of fluid in a part of the retina responsible for focal vision. If not treated, diabetic retinopathy can cause sudden loss of vision if there is bleeding inside the eye. How Can The Diabetic Patients Prevent The Occurrence Of Diabetic Retinopathy? In recent studies, it is recommended by the Indian Diabetes Association that people who have diabetic retinopathy should always keep their HbA1 level below 7% to prevent possible complications. This is because blood glucose level directly affects the blood vessels present in the eye, especially at the retina. That means that controlling blood sugar levels can help decrease the seriousness and occurrence of diabetic retinopathy. How Can You Prevent The Loss Of Vision If You Have Retinopathy? As we have discussed above, the damage to the blood vessels in the retina can lead to a decreased level of oxygen. Decreased oxygen levels in the eye can lead to the generation of a substance known as VEGF. This VEGF causes diabetic retinopathy. But, now we have medicine that binds with the VEGF and prevents harmful effects like diabetic retinopathy. These anti-VEGF medicines are directly administered as injection to the eyes. These can prevent the cause and also decreases the seriousness of diabetic retinopathy. In some high degree of infection where there is bleeding inside the eye, patients may need laser treatment to stop the bleeding. How Can You Know Whether You Have Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy can be diagnosed with a comprehensive dilated exam. In this test, an eye drop is administered into the eyes, and then the doctor examines the eye for abnormality from both inside and outside. Optical coherence tomography: A picture of the cross-section part of the eye is taken and then examined. This picture tells the thickness of the retina. In addition, it helps in detecting how much fluid has been leaked into retinal tissues (if any). Conclusion If the blood glucose level rises for a long time, it may rupture the fragile retinal blood vessels. It may result in oxygen deficiency and eventually lead to a medical condition known as diabetic retinopathy. If not treated at a time, it can lead to loss of vision, but if treatment is started at the initial stage, vision can be corrected, and the patient can lead to a healthy life. Tag = #besteyehospitalinMumbai #EyeHospitalInKandivali #RetinatreatmentinMumbai #ojaseyehospital
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2 years ago

Everything You Should Know About Visian ICL Surgery in Mumbai

Overview Today, more than 40% of the world’s total population is suffering from myopia or nearsightedness. In addition, many people also suffer from decreased visual acuity. Recent advancements in technology have helped us improve the vision of the majority of the population. Phakic lens implantation is one such procedure which gives freedom from thick glasses. In other words, Phakic lenses are alternatives to contact lenses and LASIK. What Do You Mean By Visian ICL Surgery? ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) is an artificial lens permanently implanted into the eyes. This lens treats various eye conditions like myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. This lens is implanted behind the iris (central coloured part of the eye). These lenses are made by STAAR, which is situated in Switzerland. It is a perfect alternative to correct refractive error. It provides a permanent solution to the vision problem. This lens works by bending the light and focusing it on the retina, producing a clear image. These implantable collamer lenses (ICL) are not visible as it is placed inside the eye. What Is The Procedure Of Visian ICL Surgery? The doctor may prescribe you some antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drops two days prior to the surgery. The procedure of surgery may take about 15-20 mins. You will be advised to lie on your back. Then the nurse will put some topical anaesthetic eyedrops. Your eyelid is held open using a clip like tool, and then the doctor will clean your eyes and the area around it. A small opening is made inside the eye, and then a jelly is inserted to the eye to protect the cornea. Then the ICL is inserted through the opening. The lens is then aligned in place. ( in case of toric lenses ) Which Patients Are Eligible For Visian ICL Surgery? An ICL surgery is the perfect option for a person whose vision is not fit for LASIK surgery. For this implant procedure, you should have a sufficient density of endothelial cells and sufficient depth inside the eye. ICL is a good option for a person above 18 years old and suffering from higher glass powers. ICL surgery is also a good option for persons who are experiencing any of the following- If the cornea of the person is too thin or irregular in shape If you are looking for a procedure that will not cause dry eye syndrome However, the better option is to discuss the best treatment that would suit your eyes with your doctor. The doctor will suggest the best option according to your lifestyle and eye conditions. Advantages Of Visian ICL Surgery? SPECTACLE FREE CLEAR VISION Although the surgery is meant to be permanent, the lens can be removed at a later date. Surgery has a short downtime This procedure can correct the severe cases of nearsightedness that other surgeries cannot. your eyes are less likely to get dry. Is The Procedure Of Visian ICL Surgery Safe? Yes, vision ICL surgery is a completely safe and effective procedure. The first-ever ICL implantation was done in 1993. Since then, about one million ICL surgeries have been successfully executed, and there is also the minimum chances of risk associated with this procedure. Conclusion An ICL is a very good option for those who want to get rid of everyday hassle of eyeglasses or contact lenses. In addition, this procedure is very beneficial for people with a higher glass number and may not be completely corrected by other surgeries like LASIK. Tag = #LasikTreatmentinMumbai #LasikTreatmentinIndia #LasikSurgeryinMumbai #EyehospitalinMumbai #ojaseyehospital To know more about LASIK treatment https://www.lasikindia.com/ For cataract treatment in Mumbai click here https://www.cataractindia.in/
4 years ago

How Car Or Two Wheeler Accidents May Cause Eye Injuries? - Ojas Eye Hospital

Introduction Good eye health and visual acuity are essential to provide a quality life to you and your family. Impaired vision can keep you away from the activities that make your life worthy of living. Trauma from an accident can cause lifetime of vision loss. Take good care of your eyes. Take suitable precautions while driving to protect your eyes from any trauma or injury. Reason For Eye Injuries During Vehicular Accidents An accident can cause an eye injury in several ways. Some of them are: Eye injury due to striking of any object, such as dust particle or any metal object. It may occur if you had not worn a helmet with safety glasses while driving. The explosion of an airbag during a collision Blunt trauma due to striking of face on the steering wheel. A piece of broken glass of windscreen entering the eyes. Traumatic head injury may result in damage to the brain and optic nerve. The optic nerve damage may cause loss of vision. Common Eye Injuries Due To Accidents Various types of injuries may occur during an accident. Some of them are: Lacerations and abrasion on eye surface: During a violent vehicle collision, a tiny particle of dust, debris, glass or any other object can enter the eyes. It causes severe pain and discomfort. If a large particle enters the eye during an accident, it results in corneal lacerations and abrasions. These conditions require urgent treatment to avoid partial or permanent vision loss. Orbital Fracture: It is a result of blunt trauma in the region of the face and ocular region. It occurs when the head strikes on an object with more diameter than the width of the orbital outlet, such as car steering. The treatment of such injury depends upon the force of impact and the severity of the injury. Your doctor may advise you to undergo a comprehensive ocular examination to determine the extent of the damage. Chemical burns: When the eyes are exposed to any chemical (gas, liquid or solid), it may lead to chemical eye burn. The severity of the chemical burn depends on the amount and type of chemical substance. The symptoms of chemical burns are eye redness, pain, irritation, swelling and blurry vision. Retinal detachment: Most of the vehicles have airbags for safety purposes. It plays as a valuable lifesaver during accidents. However, the explosion of an airbag can also cause damage to the retina of the victim’s eye. The airbag explodes with a violent force. Sometimes the airbag burst force is so severe that there is a loss of connectivity between the retina and the entire eye leading to retinal detachment. It requires emergency surgery to prevent vision loss. Damage to the optic nerve: The optic nerve is a connection between the eye and the brain. The fluid that surrounds the nerve creates high pressure after the accident. The high pressure because of trauma leads to optic nerve concussion injury leading to optic nerve damage. It can cause visual distortion, blindness and severe vision impairment, even after the proper treatment. Optic neuropathy due to trauma: It is a condition of indirect acute nerve injury resulting in vision loss. It occurs due to the penetration of bony fragments into the optic nerve. The symptoms of optic neuropathy are blurry vision and colour vision loss and sometimes partial or complete vision loss. Hyphema: Injuries due to an accident can cause bleeding of an eye between the cornea and iris. This condition is called hyphema. It is a medical emergency, and the patients experience light sensitivity, blurry vision and pain. Vitreous haemorrhage: A clear jelly-like substance present in the centre of the eyeball is vitreous. The bleeding can be caused due to head injury or eye injury resulting in rupture of blood vessels in the retina of the eye and blood in the vitreous cavity. Black eye: The trauma causes discolouration beneath the skin of the eyes. It occurs when the blood vessel or capillaries under the skin rupture and blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. How To Prevent Eye Injuries While Traveling In A Car? The experts say that over 90% of eye injuries can be prevented by following certain precautions. The leading cause of sight-threatening eye injuries is small flying objects such as bits of metal, stone or glass and windblown particles such as sand dust. You can protect yourself from these dangers with close-fitting protective eyewear to keep objects from striking into your eyes. You can choose safety glasses that include lenses made of impact-resistant material such as polycarbonate. Wearing a seat belt is essential to prevent any head injury. Conclusion An accident occurs in a blink of an eye. However, precautions and quick actions in an emergency can protect you and your family from severe injuries. It is required to seek immediate medical attention after an accident. Delay in management of eye injuries due to accident may result in permanent loss of vision. https://www.ojaseyehospital.com/dr+niteen+dedhia+best+lasik+specialist+mumbai+best+eye+surgeon+mumbai.html Tags = #BestEyeHospitalinMumbai #EyeHospitalinMumbai #BestEyeSurgeoninMumbai #OjasEyeHospital #DrNiteenDedhia
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4 years ago

What is Double vision? - Ojas Eye Hospital

To have normal vision, the eyes apparatus, eye muscles and nerves that send signals to the brain need to function in harmony with the brain. Any problem to these components may lead to double vision, where you see two images instead of one, also known as Diplopia. Double vision can be monocular or binocular. It can be horizontal (images appear side by side) or vertical (one image appears above the other). Double vision symptoms Pain and eye strain around the eyes, such as in the temples or eyebrows Droopy eyelids Misalignment of one or both eyes, such as crossed eyes or a “wandering” eye Weakness in the eyes muscles Pain with eye movements in one or both eyes Monocular Double vision Monocular Double vision is less common than Binocular double vision and occurs due to a problem in one eye only. In Monocular Diplopia, one of the images is very clear, while the other is faded or washed out. Causes Cataract – With age, like other degenerative changes in the body, eyes also undergo certain changes like protein clumping within the lens of the eye. The Natural lens of the eye is normally clear, but cataract causes it to become cloudy and foggy over time. This can lead to vision problems, including double vision. Dry eye – Our eyes produce lubricating fluids, to make blinking or eye movements more comfortable. Dry eyes leads to stinging, itching resulting in vision problems. Corneal shape changes (keratoconus) – This eyesight problem occurs when the clear lining of cornea begins to grow thin and develop a cone-shaped bulge. This bulge can cause double vision. Astigmatism – It occurs due to Irregular shape and curvature of the eye. It often leads to blurred and double vision. Pterygium – It is a rare condition, where conjunctival growth covers the cornea and leads to diplopia. Binocular Double vision To differentiate Binocular with monocular diplopia, a simple test is done; if double image disappears after covering one eye, it is usually a case of Binocular Diplopia. In this case both are images are clear. Binocular Double vision is the result of any cause affecting the extra ocular muscles of the eye. Causes Diabetes – Diabetic retinopathy causes nerve damage and leads to double vision. Myasthenia gravis – It is an immunological disease and causes disruption between neural and muscular communication. Muscle fatigue is developed throughout the body including eye and leads to double vision. Cranial nerve palsy – Sometimes cranial nerves become paralyzed and it may develop double vision. Nerve damage – In case of head trauma, infection, stroke, brain tumour, nerves controlling the eye movements may get damaged and lead to diplopia. Strabismus (crossed eyes) – It is a condition affecting four percent of children and usually affects alignment of the eyes. The muscles of the eyes have trouble working together. It leads to a variety of vision problems like double vision and can cause permanent vision loss. Is Double vision treatable? Treatment of double vision varies from patient to patient, depending on the cause and type of diplopia. Once the underlying cause is identified by comprehensive eye examination, vision issues go away with the right treatment modality. Common treatment available for diplopia are: Eye exercises: Like other muscles of the body, our eye muscles can go weak, eye doctor can help you with eye muscle strengthening. They teach you with “exercises” that can help you regain eye muscle strength. Corrective lenses: Eyeglasses or special lenses may correct the vision problem. Eye patch or cover: Although it is not a long term solution, yet covering one eye may stop the double vision. An eye cover can help manage double vision until there is a more permanent solution. Surgery: Issues like cataract or other eye problems need surgery at some point. Double vision goes away with the corrective procedure. To learn more about eye problems and help you to decide for eye treatment, please call us for appointment at (+91) 9137462795 and meet our experts at Ojas Eye Hospital In Mumbai Bandra /Kandivali Phone no 61549999/26405951/ 288699999. Tag = #EyeHospitalinMumbai #BestEyeHospitalinMumbai #DoubleVision #Ojaseyehospital #DrNiteenDedhia #BestLaserEyeTreatmentinMumbai #BestEyeSurgeoninMumbai Read Our More Blogs on Tumblr https://drniteen.tumblr.com To see our informative pdf Click here Lasik Treatment in India Subscribe Our You Tube Channel for informative video https://www.youtube.com/user/DrNiteenDedhia