In simple words, low back pain can be defined as pain experienced in the bottom region of spine (between lower margins of ribs and the gluteal folds). It may remain localised to back or radiate to the legs.
Back pain is a common problem affecting 8 out of 10 people at some point in their life. It can affect people of all ages and is a common reason for seeking medical assistance. Back pain can arise due to many reasons and accounts for significant suffering & financial loss worldwide.
Sciatica is a term used for pain radiating down from the lower spine to the legs. Most common cause of sciatica is irritation or compression of the nerves as they exit the spine on their way to the legs. It may be accompanied by numbness, tingling and weakness in the distribution of the affected nerve.
Globally low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability. LBP is an important cause of limitation of activities, absence from work with resultant economic implications. In industrialised countries lifetime prevalence of non-specific low back pain is estimated at 60–70%.Despite the high incidence and intensive research into this area, pain generators are not easy to identify and the diagnosis Nonspecific Low Back Pain is used commonly. This is different from situations where a specific cause such as fracture, infection, neoplasm etc. responsible for pain generation can be identified.
Potential Sources & Causes
Back pain can originate from numerous sources and some of the common causes include
· Disc herniation (Slipped Disk), degenerative disc disease
· Facet and Sacroiliac Joints
· Muscle and ligament sprains/injuries
· Narrowing of spinal canal- Spinal Stenosis
· Spondylolisthesis
· Fractures, trauma
· Autoimmune diseases
· Infections
· Cancer
Many people choose to treat their back pain at home with pain relieving medications, heat and ice, or stretching. So, if it’s so prevalent what are the warning signs of something serious which requires medical attention. Some of these are addressed as red flags in medical terminology to warn the clinician of the possibility of serious underlying pathology.
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What is an ankle sprain? Learn how to deal with it!
Ankle sprains are sudden movements that stretch or tear the ligaments of a joint. This type of sprain is the most common pathology of musculoskeletal lesions in the world. The ankle is the joint between the foot and leg and is made up of 3 bones: the tibia, fibula, and talus. Patients ignore these lesions, which can cause local symptoms and even permanent sequelae.
Ankle dislocation is a common cause in young people (ages 12 to 33) and athletes. According to physiotherapy doctor in New York, ankle sprains are one of the most common medical emergencies in orthopedics. It is more common in diseases, basketball, hokey, football in athletes and accounts for 10% to 15% of all injuries in players.
Ankle sprains usually affect joint anatomy such as muscles and tendons, and in severe cases bones and cartilage, which can cause ligament complications. Under normal conditions, elastic ligaments are stretched to their limits and return to their original state. Ligaments have a specific range of motion that stabilizes the joint. Ligaments are composed of whitish fibrous connective tissue (including collagen) that acts as a means of connecting two or more bones, protecting and stabilizing the body's joints and stimulating drainage.
Ankle sprains range from mild to severe, depending on how much the ligaments are affected and the degree of damage. Pain and swelling are common. But he can walk with little pain. Severe disjointed can cause tenderness and rubbing around the ankle while walking is difficult.
There are three grades of ligament injury:
Grade 1: Mild ligament tear.
Grade 2: Moderate ligament tear.
Grade 3: Complete ligament tear, otherwise known as tear.
If you fail to respond to nonoperative management, you may need to surgically reconstruct your ligaments and repair any other damaged structures in your ankle joint. This will be carried out by one of our highly experienced surgeons led by UrgentWay.
How Ankle Injury Occurs?
An ankle injury occurs when the ankle joint is severely distorted from normal posture. Most ankle injuries occur either in sports activities or while walking on an uneven surface, which forces the foot and ankle into a natural position. One of the most common foot and ankle injuries is an ankle sprain – it's also one of the most common causes of ongoing ankle problems. Twisting or rolling your ankle can damage the supporting ligaments around the ankle joint, resulting in pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising. Ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in people of all ages, athletes and couch potatoes alike. An injury occurs when one or more ligaments in the ankle are stretched or torn, causing pain, swelling, and difficulty walking.
Symptoms of an ankle sprain.
Symptoms of an ankle sprain include:
swelling
scratch
Difficulty walking.
Pain, especially when putting weight on your ankle.
Tenderness to the touch.
Sometimes it can be hard to tell if you have a sprained or broken ankle. A good indication that you have a broken ankle is if you hear a cracking sound during the injury. If your ankle feels crooked or crooked, feels numb, or if you have severe pain and can't put any weight on it, it's probably broken.
What are the main causes of ankle sprains?
There are many causes for this.
Weak muscles.
Nerve injury.
Previous injuries.
Sudden movements with the feet.
wearing inappropriate shoes, such as very high heels.
doing physical activity without preparation.
loose ligaments.
walking on uneven ground.
Diagnosis of ankle sprain.
During the physical, your doctor will examine your ankle, foot, and lower leg. The doctor will feel the skin around the injury to check for tenderness points and move your foot to test range of motion and understand which positions cause discomfort or pain. What tests can be used to diagnose an ankle sprain?
X-rays. X-rays provide images of dense structures, such as bone.
Stress x-rays. In addition to x-rays, your doctor may also order stress x-rays.
Tomography. Useful for better evaluation of fracture pattern.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
Ultrasound.
The joint is probably not functional because it is too unstable, and movement causes severe pain. If you have a grade 3 ankle sprain, for example, walking is usually not possible.
Treatment of ankle sprains.
Physiotherapy in New York is the most effective way to treat arthritis, especially when it comes to joint training, as it will prevent instability and further fractures. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. Rather, the choice depends on the severity of the injury. Conservative treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury. In rare cases, the treatment is surgical. However, some types of fractures may require multiple surgeries called ligament reconstruction. When undergoing chronic phase surgery, patients with a history of sprain recurrence typically use anchor-type implants that are metallic or bioresorbable and can be made of material to repair the ankle injury to the bone.
Urgentway offers quality nonsurgical pain treatment for all different types of body aches. Our trusted and experienced doctors are here to take care of you.
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Nonsurgical Pain Treatment - Trusted And Experienced Doctors
Urgentway offers quality nonsurgical pain treatment for all different types of body aches. Our trusted and experienced doctors are here to take care of you.
